Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Works Cited

. "About ASL." www.ASLinfo.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2012. <http://www.aslinfo.com/aboutasl.html>.
. "Amplification Devices." www.hearmore.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2012. <http://www.hearmore.com/categories/34/Amplification-Devices.html>.
Antia, Shirin, Patricia Jones, Susanne Reed, and Kathryn Kreimeyer. "Academic Status and Progress of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing." (2009): n. page. Web. 10 April. 2012.
. "Basic Facts About Hearing Loss." hearingloss.org. N.p., 2012. Web. 21 May 2012. <http://www.hearingloss.org/content/basic-facts-about-hearing-loss>.
Convertino, Carol, Marc Marschark, Patricia Sapere, Thomastine Sarchet, and Megan Zupan. "Predicting Academic Success Among Deaf College Students." (2009): n. page. Web. 14 May. 2012. < http://jdsde.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/3/324.full.pdf+html >.
DeSantis, Caitlyn. “Hearing Impaired Survey.” Survey. 12 March 2012
. "For Parents of Children with Hearing Loss." hearingloss.org. N.p., 2012. Web. 21 May 2012. <http://www.hearingloss.org/content/parents-children-hearing-loss>.
. "Fun Factsabout ASL." deaf-kids.org. N.p., 2012. Web. 21 May 2012. <http://www.deaf-kids.org/IND/documents/ASLBroch.pdf>.
. "Hearing Aid Choices FM Systems." www.babyhearing.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 May 2012.
. "Home." Hearing Loss Education. N.p., 2012. Web. 21 May 2012. <http://www.hearinglosseducation.com/>.
. "Myths and Facts about Hearing Aids." asha.org. N.p., 2012. Web. 21 May 2012. <http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/treatment/aid_myth_fact.htm>.
Overview of Causes for Hearing Loss. N.d. Photograph. n.p. 26 March 2012 http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/fh/mcshn/ncfu/hear/hlchl.htm
Qi, Sen, and Ross Mitchell. "Large-Scale Academic Achievement Testing of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students: Past, Present, and Future." (2011): n. page. Web. 14 May. 2012. <http://jdsde.oxfordjournals.org/content/17/1/1.full.pdf html>.
. "What is FM?." www.phonak.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.phonak.com/com/b2c/en/products/fm/what_is_fm.html>.

Deaf Children in Public Schools Documentary

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GuQci6yf7VE

Monday, May 21, 2012

ASL Music Video-"We Are Going to be Friends"


Deaf Children in Public Schools

             School is hard for many students whether they have a disability or not. The load of work piled on students is increasing with age. Many students feel as if the work is too hard for them to do on their first try so they drop out. Now imagine if you had all of this work to do, notes to take, exams to cram for and you did all this without being able to hear your peers or teachers. My whole school career has been with minimum hearing ability. I was given hearing aids at the age of five and went until seventh grade without any hearing devices such as an FM system to help me hear more. Many people I have encountered believe that communicating with someone who has hearing loss is considered hard.  I know that other children in public schools within South Carolina are not as fortunate as I am. Other children with hearing loss, struggle to hear their teachers and their peers. Public schools are supposed to make sure a student with hearing loss is able to be successful in their school careers, but not every school have the required products to do this.
            Children with hearing loss often struggle to hear their peers, teachers and instructors even with hearing aids. Hearing aids does not always solve the problem of hearing loss. Public schools are to provide students with hearing loss with devices such as an FM system. Public schools are providing the children with hearing loss with helpers and interpreters along with devices such as FM Systems to benefit the students that need them. An FM system works like a small radio. The FM system has a small radio transmitter that is attached to a microphone and a radio receiver. A teacher wears the FM system usually at chest level. When the teacher talk, the radio receiver picks up the voice and sends it through the radio transmitter to a piece that is attached to the child’s hearing aid.  These products allow for children to hear less background noise that their hearing aids pick up and focus on the teacher.
Rates of success among students with hearing disabilities are different from the rate of success from their hearing peers. “Academic Status and Progress of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students in General Education Classrooms” written by Anita, Jones, Reed, Kreimeyer, state that a majority of students studied are achieving within the normal range of their peers (Antia, Jones, Reed, Kreimeyer 13). The public school system is working hard to establish equality in education for students with hearing loss. This is shown by the rate of success from students in public schools and their ability to learn like their hearing peers. Even though previous studies show that students with hearing loss lag academically behind their hearing peers and the average performance in reading is approximately six grades below their hearing peers, (Karchmer & Mitchell, 2003) the new studies from 2009 show that children with hearing loss can achieve within the normal range of their hearing peers. The children in studied for these testings, were enrolled in a program that gave support to them with their school work (Anita, Jones, Reed, Kreimeyer 14). If a child with hearing loss works hard enough, they can achieve as well as their hearing classmates.
An adult with hearing loss living on their own portrays serious risk possibilities and dangers.  92% of those who took my survey entitled “Hearing Impaired Survey,” feel that a family member of someone with hearing loss should teach them how to live on their own. 60% of those who took my survey feel that teachers should teach someone with hearing loss to live on their own (DeSantis). Parents and family members should teach children what to do if there is ever an emergency such as a fire. There are products made specifically for people with hearing loss so they can protect themselves and others.
Many products are being produced each day by manufactures to make the lives of people with hearing loss easier to manage. Products such as amplified telephones, vibrating watches, flashing lights, Clarity alarm clocks with bed shakers, and FM systems are made with precaution for the lives of those with hearing loss. These products are created to help people with hearing loss live on their own. Products such as these, allow people with hearing loss to live on their own by notifying them if there is someone at the door, if there is a fire, and if their baby is crying. The products produced and invented take away some of the risk factors that people with hearing loss face every day.
More than half of those who took my survey said that it is hard to communicate with people with hearing loss. I found this unreliable because they communicate with me every day and have minor problems understanding and talking to me. A common myth by hearing people is that those with hearing loss cannot understand what other people are saying. Many people with hearing loss can read lips and fully understand spoken language. Sign language is a common way of communication. ASL, a type of sign language, is used by one half million deaf people in the United States and Canada (About ASL). American Sign Language is the third most used language in the United States (Hand Speak). Learning sign language is a challenge, but many people with hearing loss read lips to communicate with hearing peers.
Children with hearing loss should be allowed in public schools because each child deserves equal education. Studies show that children with hearing loss can learn like their peers in a normal classroom (Antia, Jones, Reed, Kreimeyer 13). With the proper equipment, students with hearing loss can achieve the same successes as their classmates. Products such as FM systems are invented to make communication between hearing and non-hearing people.  Communication, whether it is spoken, signed, or read, should not be difficult for people.

Sunday, April 22, 2012

Summaries of Three Articles Along with Creditability of Each Article


Article one- Academic Status and Progress of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students in General Education Classrooms
Each and every child deserves the right to equal education no matter if they have a disability or not. Just because students have a disability that does not mean that they will not learn like their classmates. Results from a standardized test taken by 197 students with hearing loss show that students with hearing loss can obtain information as well as someone who can hear. The results from the math, reading, and language tests showed that over 70% of students with hearing loss scored average or above-average in math, over 60% of students with hearing loss scored average or above-average in reading, and over 75% of students with hearing loss scored average or above-average in language. The overall result of the experiment showed that students in general education classrooms can learn like their peers.
The creditability of this article is well thought out and written. Before writing the article, the authors tested certain students to gain evidence to support their theory. The authors received evidence to prove to the readers that students with hearing loss can learn as well as their peers. The results of the tests given to the students with hearing loss, show that students with hearing loss are average or above average while learning the class standards. The authors of this article are given good creditability because they state their thesis and support it with facts and evidence.
Article two- Predicting Academic Success Among Deaf College Students
            Children with hearing loss are often struggling throughout their educational career in school. Even though they struggle to learn like their peers, they manage through.  Students who are hard of hearing were most likely grown up in a house hold with hearing members. In the analyze of the results of tests taken by deaf and hard of hearing students, (DHH)  DHH students scored positive. This means that they are able to understand and work with their hearing peers and classmates. DHH students are able to understand and comprehend the information given to them.
            The authors of this article give test results from tests taken by deaf and hard of hearing students to support their theory that students with hearing loss can understand and work with their hearing peers. The creditability is alright, but not as well-written as article one. Article one proves its thesis statement by evidence and facts to show their thesis statement is true. Article two, states that they analyzed results from tests taken by students with hearing loss, but do not give details about the test results. If this article gave more details about the results from the tests taken by the students with hearing loss, it would have more creditability.
Article three- Large-Scale Academic Achievement Testing of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students: Past, Present, and Future
Deaf and hard of hearing students are given tests to help acquire the statistics to record the academic achievement of these students. The testing has three objectives to discover; find out the academic achievement of a DHH student in general schools, to find out if DHH students will need extra help in school such as special education, and to research for new ideas for future testing experiments in the future. Testing for the DHH students have changed in the past three decades. Students are taking these tests to benefit themselves along with other DHH students in their position.
This article only talks about the different types of tests given to students with hearing loss. The authors of this article, do not talk about the results of the tests to support their theories. If the authors gave evidence and facts to support the different types of tests and how they benefit students with hearing loss, they would have received more creditability. The authors talked about the purposes of the different tests and stated what would happen if a student with hearing loss passed or failed one of these tests. The creditability of this article is low due to a lack of supporting evidence and details.


Monday, March 26, 2012

Cochlear implant activation


Cochlear Implant Activation


Seth's Cochlear Implant Activation



Graph and Citation


This graph shows several causes of hearing loss such as genetics, trauma, treatment side effects, disease, and unknown factors. About fifty percent of hearing loss is caused through genetics. Approximately one fourths of all hearing loss cases are triggered by disease, trauma, or side effects to medications or treatments. Hearing loss, such as mine, also can have an unknown cause. Hearing loss can be caused by a combination of factors before birth and after. This graph helps me analyze the different causes of hearing loss and helps me figure out if a certain factor results in a certain level of hearing loss. This graph helps explain the causes of hearing loss in a brief and simple way.




Overview of Causes for Hearing Loss. N.d. Photograph. n.p. 26 March 2012 http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/fh/mcshn/ncfu/hear/hlchl.htm


Research Memo


Hearing Loss Hypothesis
            Given the proper technology, deaf or hard of hearing children can attend public schools with their hearing peers. School has been a challenge for me my whole life. Since I was diagnosed with hearing loss when I was five, I was given extra help listening to instructions by teachers and hearing devices such as an FM System. I know that other children in public schools within South Carolina are not as fortunate as I am. Other children with hearing loss, struggle to hear their teachers and their peers. How do children that are audibly impaired adjust to public schools and what do public schools do the aid these children? Using my research, I plan to answer this question. The audibly impaired children within public schools will adjust to living conditions with hearing people. I believe my research will show that public schools are trying their best to give what is best for these children with hearing loss.
Context
School is difficult enough for hearing students. Imagine how hard it is if you cannot hear what teachers and instructors are telling you to do. My target audience was adults who were either in school or had contact with those in school. I chose these people to be my target audience because they have contact working in schools. They might have had contact with a student with hearing loss. My results are valid because I noticed similar trends throughout my results and summary of my data. I did not have to change my questions or my target audience in the middle of the survey. I did not change them because while people were taking my survey, they did not ask for clarification on any of the questions.  The results from these surveys will provide me with the answers about how hard public schools are working to provide the extra care that hearing impaired students need. Some questions that I asked in my survey that provide me with the information that I need were “What are some devices that you know of that can help a deaf person live on their own?” and “Should a hard of hearing student have an interpreter attend class with them?” The results from these questions provide me with the information needed.
Data Analysis
            Almost everyone knows someone who is deaf or hard of hearing but few people know how to communicate with them. Ninety six percent of people surveyed know someone who is hard of hearing. Nearly half of the people surveyed knew someone who has a cochlear implant, but only 8% of the people surveyed said that they know how to sign fluently. Only 40% only know little sign language and would not be able to carry a conversation with a person who signs fluently. This is a problem because so many people know someone who has hearing loss but has no idea how to communicate with them.
            While at school, audibly disabled children are going to need extra help. Eighty four percent of those who took my survey feel that teachers are heavily responsible for these children and should help these children in school with their work if necessary. Ninety six percent of people who took my survey believe that if a child needs the assistance from an interpreter during classes, they should have one. Those who took my survey believe that if a child has an interpreter, this person should also help children who need assistance at school.
Being hearing impaired, living on your own is quite a challenge. Hearing impaired people are put at risks every day. Audibly impaired children have to be taught strategies to live on their own. Ninety six percent of who took my survey believes that the families of the hearing impaired child should teach him/her how to live by themselves. Living on your own while having hearing loss can become easier and easier after practice.
            Everyone who took my survey is aware that hearing-impaired people are facing troubles every day due to safety. Everyone agreed that if there is a fire, deaf or hard of hearing people need to be aware of it. Also, hearing impaired parents can often not hear their children crying which puts the children in danger also. Since hearing impaired people are put at risks everyday when they are alone, there are special devices made for these situations. According to my surveys most hearing people do not know all of these devices that can help audibly impaired people because they do not need them. Even though hearing people do not need them, they are aware of some of these products that can help. Most people are aware of notification systems. These systems can make your lights blink if there is someone at your door, if the phone is ringing, if there is a fire, and if there is a burglar. On televisions, there are optional captions to turn on while watching television. Everyone surveyed agreed that these devices can protect the hearing impaired and allow them to continue with their everyday activities.
 Conclusion
From the results of my surveys, I have received a great deal of data that tie back to my hypothesis. These results helped me determine whether I thought public schools within South Carolina were doing enough to help the audibly impaired students. The results have shown me that public schools in South Carolina are trying their best to help the audibly disabled children. Teachers that took my survey states that public schools allow those who need an interpreter to have one.  They are helping these children by providing them with what they need to be successful in school. My data is accurate because I gave my surveys to those in public school and those that have worked with public schools. Public schools in South Carolina are aiming to give their best to the audibly impaired students to make sure that these children will become victorious and successful.
Follow Up
After passing out surveys and receiving helpful data to support my hypothesis, I plan on carrying out my research and finding more. According to the results from my surveys, over half who took my survey believe that it is a challenge to communicate with people with hearing loss. Since over fifty percent of people who took my survey believe that it is difficult to communicate with hard of hearing and deaf people, I wish to educate people locally about how communicating with people with hearing loss is not difficult. I also wish to educate these people ways to efficiently communicate with people with hearing loss. To figure out the new questions that these results have led to, I plan on researching online to find out the answers. I plan on researching for educational articles written by those who are experts in the field. I also plan on searching for documentaries that explain the variety of hearing loss and teach those without hearing loss, how to understand those with hearing loss. After I complete researching my topic, I hope to understand why some people treat those who have hearing loss in a negative way.
 



Hearing Impaired Survey Results

Question
Responses
Percentage
Are you or do you know anybody who is hard of hearing?
24/25 said yes
96% said yes
Are you or do you know anybody who is deaf?
17/25 said yes
68% said yes
Do you have or do you know anybody who has a cochlear implant?
12/25 said yes
48% said yes
Do you know sign language?
2/25 said yes
8% said yes
Who do you think should help the audibly disabled children in public schools?
20-Interpreter
16-Family
16-Friends
80%-Interpreter
64%-Family
64%-Friends
Who do you think should teach these children and teenagers to live on their own?
23-Family
15-Teachers
10-Friends
92%-Family
60%-Teachers
40%-Friends
It is hard to communicate with hard of hearing or deaf people.
14-True
11-False
56%-True
44%-False
Should a hard of hearing or deaf student have an interpreter attend class with them if they need it?
24/25 said yes
96% said yes
What are some risk factors you can think of that a hard of hearing or deaf person will face living on their own?
Danger, Fire, Driving, Doorbell

     _________
What are some devices that you know of that can help a hard of hearing or deaf person live on their own?
Captions, FM Systems, Hearing aids

     _________

Hearing Impaired Survey

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/viewform?formkey=dGpsSkplanlNSFdiUTFxUDhYMWs2Z1E6MQ

Hearing Impaired Survey Questions


What is your gender?
___ Male
___ Female
What is your age group?
___ 10-13
___ 14-15
___ 16-18
___ 19-21
___ 21+
Do you know anybody who is hard of hearing?
___ Yes
___ No
Do you know anybody who is deaf?
___ Yes
___ No
Do you know anybody who has a cochlear implant?
___ Yes
___ No
Do you know sign language?
___ Yes
___ No
___ Somewhat

Who do you think should help the audibly disabled children in public schools? Order of Importance
___ Teachers
___ Family
___ Friends
___ Interpreter
Who do you think should teach these children and teenagers to live on their own? Check all that apply
___ Government
___ Teachers
___ Family
___ Friends
___ Interpreter
It is hard to communicate with hard of hearing and deaf people.
___ True
___ False
Should a hard of hearing student have an interpreter attend class with them?
___ Yes
___ No
___ Depends
What are some risk factors you can think of that a deaf or hard of hearing person will face living on their own?



What are some devices that you know of that can help a deaf person live on their own?



Essential Questions

Throughout my blog and my research, I wish to answer the following questions rationally and logically:
v  How do children that are audibly impaired adjust to public schools and what do public schools do to aide these children?
v  How are public schools helping children with hearing loss hear in their classes?
v  What devices are given to students with hearing loss by public schools to help these students have an easier educational career?
v  What are the success rates of students with hearing loss?
v  How do these students learn compared to their peers?
v  Who should help these children live on their own?
v  What products are created to help children with hearing loss live on their own?
v  How do these products benefit these children?
v  How is communicating with people with hearing loss hard?
v  Why do people feel communicating with a deaf or a hard of hearing person difficult?
v  Should children with hearing loss be allowed in public schools? Why or why not?

What I Want To Find Out About My Topic


I was diagnosed with hearing loss at the age of five and starting wearing hearing aids just before I started kindergarten. I have always done well in school without too much difficulty. This may not be true for every student with hearing loss. The essential question that I hope to answer is, “How children that are audibly impaired adjust to public schools and what public schools do to aide these children?” Within the research and information that I find, I hope to answer specific questions such as why people treat those with hearing loss differently. With different ranges of hearing loss, I wish to find out what kind of technical devices are available for the different ranges of hearing loss. Children being exposed everyday to hearing peers can stir up emotional problems. I hope to use my research to find what is being provided for the emotional problems these children are given along with what types of challenges these children face. I want to know the ways to make life easier for children with hearing loss.

Friday, February 3, 2012

Reason Why

Since I was discovered that I was hard of hearing at the age of five, learning how to deal with hearing aids and FM systems that schools had provided was not that hard for me considering that I had already learned how to talk and read. My mother tells me often that she is astounded that I learned how to talk and read without being able to hear people. As a child, I always stayed by my mom and sat in her lap. My mom thought this was because I was shy but now knowing that I am hard of hearing, it was because I was trying to listen my mom. I never fully understood how to hear after getting my hearing aids because I had always listened by reading lips. Today, I do not often listen when people talk, I read their lips instead. I know that other children in public schools are not as fortunate as I am and they struggle to listen to teachers and their peers. Knowing how public schools within South Carolina are helping these children to be able to learn without struggling would comfort me.